
The church featured in yesterday’s post was Christ Church in Chaptico, MD in St. Mary’s county. It’s significant to the state’s history for a few reasons.
Most notably it was built with government funds. When we discussed the landing on St. Clement’s Island that brought the first settlers to Maryland, it was clear that they were Catholic. Just about 60 years later, the Maryland government would pass a law making the anglican church the official church of Maryland. That same law would divide the state into 30 parishes, each with a church. You can see the list here. The building pictured here was built in 1736 and is one of the few remaining from the period.
Other than serving as a reminder of a time when state sanctioned religion was a common practice, the building plays another role in our history. During the war of 1812, the church became well known after the British ransacked it, breaking windows, looting, and just being generally disrespectful.
There are two significant things about the buildings construction. The brick pattern is “flemish bond:” a pattern where the long and short ends of the bricks alternate order. In the same row. This is easier to build though not as strong as an English bond brick or an American bond brick. (English bond alternates rows of the short ends followed by rows of long sides while American bond is what we usually see today with nothing but the long side of the brick showing.) Flemish bond is typical of older St. Mary’s county architecture. You can’t read about this building without reading about the bricks, so I’m including it here.
Finally the second important fact about the building’s construction. Who could have been responsible for laying those bricks? The construction was managed by Philip Key, the grandfather of F.S. Key.
For more info, you can check out the Maryland Historical Trust’s website about the church. (this is also my way of telling you that I got most of this information from their page, though I took alot from the sign outside the church too)
http://www.mht.maryland.gov/nr/NRDetail.aspx?HDID=1123&COUNTY=Saint%20Marys&FROM=NRCountyList.aspx?COUNTY=Saint%20Marys
